Utvikling av verdensrekorden på maraton

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I helgen var Kelvin Kiptum bare 36 sekunder unna å bryte den magiske to timers-grensen under Chicago Marathon.

Publisert 9. oktober 2023 i Løp/friidrett

Maratondistansen i friidrett var lenge betraktet som en b-øvelse der eldre løpere, over toppen av sine karrierer, skviste ut det siste før de la opp. Den tiden er nå forbi.

Etter at den 23 år gamle kenyaneren Kelvin Kiptum løp inn til tiden 2.00.35 er det ikke lengre spørsmål om noen vil klare å løpe under 2 timer i et offisielt maraton, men et spørsmål om når.

Om det skyldes inntoget av yngre talenter som tidligere retter seg spesifikt inn mot maraton, eller om det er de stadig bedre skoene som gjør at det går fortere er ikke godt å si, men nå er det bare 36 sekunder igjen til den magiske 2-timers grensen.

Her er en oversikt over utviklingen i verdensrekorden på maraton de siste 115 årene:

Time	Name	Nationality	Date	Event/Place	Source	Notes
2:55:18.4	Johnny Hayes	United States	July 24, 1908	London Olympics, England	IAAF^[53]	Time was officially recorded as 2:55:18 2/5.^[54] Italian Dorando Pietri finished in 2:54:46.4, but was disqualified for receiving assistance from race officials near the finish.^[55] Note.^[56]
2:52:45.4	Robert Fowler	United States	January 1, 1909	Yonkers,^{[nb 5]} United States	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[56]
2:46:52.8	James Clark	United States	February 12, 1909	New York City, United States	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[56]
2:46:04.6	Albert Raines	United States	May 8, 1909	New York City, United States	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[56]
2:42:31.0	Henry Barrett	United Kingdom	May 8, 1909^{[nb 6]}	Polytechnic Marathon, London, England	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[56]
2:40:34.2	Thure Johansson	Sweden	August 31, 1909	Stockholm, Sweden	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[56]
2:38:16.2	Harry Green	United Kingdom	May 12, 1913	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[61]
2:36:06.6	Alexis Ahlgren	Sweden	May 31, 1913	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Report in The Times claiming world record.^[62] Note.^[61]
2:38:00.8	Umberto Blasi	Italy	November 29, 1914	Legnano, Italy	ARRS^[10]
2:32:35.8	Hannes Kolehmainen	Finland	August 22, 1920	Antwerp Olmpics, Belgium	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	The course distance was officially reported to be 42,750 meters/26.56 miles,^[63] however, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians estimated the course to be 40 km.^[31]
2:29:01.8	Albert Michelsen	United States	October 12, 1925	Port Chester Marathon, United States	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[64]^[65]
2:30:57.6	Harry Payne	United Kingdom	July 5, 1929	AAA Championships, London, England	ARRS^[10]
2:26:14	Sohn Kee-chung	Japanese Korea	March 21, 1935	Tokyo, Japan	ARRS^[10]	Also romanized as Kitei Son.
2:27:49.0	Fusashige Suzuki	Japan	March 31, 1935	Tokyo, Japan	IAAF^[53]	According to the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, Suzuki’s 2:27:49 performance occurred in Tokyo on March 21, 1935, during a race in which he finished second to Sohn Kee-chung (sometimes referred to as Kee-Jung Sohn or Son Kitei) who ran a 2:26:14.^[66]
2:26:44.0	Yasuo Ikenaka	Japan	April 3, 1935	Tokyo, Japan	IAAF^[53]	Note.^[67]
2:26:42	Sohn Kee-chung	Japanese Korea	November 3, 1935	Meiji Shrine Games, Tokyo, Japan	IAAF^[53]	Also romanized as Kitei Son. Note.^[67]
2:25:39	Suh Yun-bok	Korea	April 19, 1947	Boston Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Disputed (short course).^[68] Disputed (point-to-point).^[69] Note.^[70]
2:20:42.2	Jim Peters	United Kingdom	June 14, 1952	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	MarathonGuide.com states the course was slightly long.^[71] Report in The Times claiming world record.^[72]
2:18:40.4	Jim Peters	United Kingdom	June 13, 1953	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	Report in The Times claiming world record.^[72]
2:18:34.8	Jim Peters	United Kingdom	October 4, 1953	Turku Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:17:39.4	Jim Peters	United Kingdom	June 26, 1954	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Point-to-point course.^{[citation needed]} Report in The Times claiming world record.^[73]
2:18:04.8	Paavo Kotila	Finland	August 12, 1956	Finnish Athletics Championships, Pieksämäki, Finland	ARRS^[10]
2:15:17.0	Sergei Popov	Soviet Union	August 24, 1958	European Athletics Championships, Stockholm, Sweden	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	The ARRS notes Popov’s extended time as 2:15:17.6^[10]
2:15:16.2	Abebe Bikila	Ethiopia	September 10, 1960	Rome Olympics, Italy	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	World record fastest marathon run in bare feet.^[74]
2:15:15.8	Toru Terasawa	Japan	February 17, 1963	Beppu-Ōita Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:14:28	Leonard Edelen	United States	June 15, 1963	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Point-to-point course.^{[citation needed]} Report in The Times claiming world record and stating that the course may have been long.^[75]
2:14:43	Brian Kilby	United Kingdom	July 6, 1963	Port Talbot, Wales	ARRS^[10]
2:13:55	Basil Heatley	United Kingdom	June 13, 1964	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Point-to-point course.^{[citation needed]} Report in The Times claiming world record.^[76]
2:12:11.2	Abebe Bikila	Ethiopia	October 21, 1964	Tokyo Olympics, Japan	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:12:00	Morio Shigematsu	Japan	June 12, 1965	Polytechnic Marathon	IAAF^[53]	Point-to-point course.^{[citation needed]} Report in The Times claiming world record.^[77]
2:09:36.4	Derek Clayton	Australia	December 3, 1967	Fukuoka Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:08:33.6	Derek Clayton	Australia	May 30, 1969	Antwerp, Belgium	IAAF^[53]	Disputed (short course).^[78]
2:09:28.8	Ron Hill	United Kingdom	July 23, 1970	Edinburgh Commonwealth Games, Scotland	ARRS^[10]
2:09:12	Ian Thompson	United Kingdom	January 31, 1974	Christchurch Commonwealth Games, New Zealand	ARRS^[10]
2:09:05.6	Shigeru So	Japan	February 5, 1978	Beppu-Ōita Marathon	ARRS^[10]
2:09:01	Gerard Nijboer	Netherlands	April 26, 1980	Amsterdam Marathon	ARRS^[10]
2:08:18	Robert De Castella	Australia	December 6, 1981	Fukuoka Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:08:05	Steve Jones	United Kingdom	October 21, 1984	Chicago Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:07:12	Carlos Lopes	Portugal	April 20, 1985	Rotterdam Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:06:50	Belayneh Dinsamo	Ethiopia	April 17, 1988	Rotterdam Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:06:05	Ronaldo da Costa	Brazil	September 20, 1998	Berlin Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	First time the 40K mark was passed under two hours (1:59:55).^[79]
2:05:42	Khalid Khannouchi	Morocco	October 24, 1999	Chicago Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:05:38	Khalid Khannouchi	United States	April 14, 2002	London Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	First «World’s Best» recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations.^[80] The ARRS notes Khannouchi’s extended time as 2:05:37.8^[10]
2:04:55	Paul Tergat	Kenya	September 28, 2003	Berlin Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	First world record for the men’s marathon ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations.^[81]
2:04:26	Haile Gebrselassie	Ethiopia	September 30, 2007	Berlin Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]
2:03:59	Haile Gebrselassie	Ethiopia	September 28, 2008	Berlin Marathon	IAAF,^[53] ARRS^[10]	The ARRS notes Gebrselassie’s extended time as 2:03:58.2.^[10] Video on YouTube
2:03:38	Patrick Makau	Kenya	September 25, 2011	Berlin Marathon	IAAF,^[82]^[83] ARRS^[84]
2:03:23	Wilson Kipsang	Kenya	September 29, 2013	Berlin Marathon	IAAF^[85]^[86] ARRS^[84]	The ARRS notes Kipsang’s extended time as 2:03:22.2^[84]
2:02:57	Dennis Kimetto	Kenya	September 28, 2014	Berlin Marathon	IAAF^[87]^[88] ARRS^[84]	The ARRS notes Kimetto’s extended time as 2:02:56.4^[84]
2:01:39	Eliud Kipchoge	Kenya	September 16, 2018	Berlin Marathon	IAAF^[89]
2:01:09	Eliud Kipchoge	Kenya	September 25, 2022	Berlin Marathon	IAAF^[90]
2:00:35	Kelvin Kiptum	Kenya	October 8, 2023	Chicago Marathon

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